Baptisia australis

Blooming Time

May
June

Exposure

True
Full Sun
True
Light Shade
True
Moderate Shade

Native to the eastern United States, blue false indigo is an upright shrubby perennial once used by Native Americans for making blue dye. While slow growing at first, once established it develops into robust clumps with vase-like upright habit. It is durable and drought tolerant and clothed in blue-green clover shaped trifoliate leaves. During spring and early summer it bears a multitude of iridescent blue, lupine-like flowers upon erect flower spikes well above the foliar mass. Flowers eventually give way to interesting pea-like pods which hold up well in dried flower arrangements. 2010 Perennial Plant of the Year.

Details

Hardiness Zone:

3

Blossom Color:

Blue to Blue Gray

Growth Habit:

Shrubby

Max Height:

4'

Texture:

Medium Texture

Recommended Spacing:

4' to 4½'

We sell this plant in these containers:

#2 Pot
#2 Pot

Special Characteristics

True
Cuttings
True
Moderate Area
True
Salt Tolerant
True
Drought Tolerant
True
Butterflies
True
Bees
True
Large Area
True
Deer Resistant
True
Sandy Soil Tolerant
Controls Erosion
True
Native Species
True
Award Winning

Features

An upright shrubby perennial that develops into robust clumps with vase-like upright habit. During spring and early summer it bears a multitude of iridescent blue, lupine-like flowers.

Landscape Value

It is durable and drought tolerant, and clothed in blue-green clover shaped trifoliate leaves.

Care

Watering:

Blue False Indigo is very drought tolerant and typically only needs watering during the hottest days of summer.

Fertilizing:

Blue False Indigo needs little fertilizer, but benefits from a single springtime or fall topdressing (about 1 inch deep) of organic compost or well rotted leaves. Alternatively, a springtime application of a slow release fertilizer with a 3-1-2 ratio (such as a 15-5-10) can be applied at a rate of about 10 pounds per 1000 square feet.

Pruning:

Blue False Indigo sets its flower buds in summer, and any pruning should be conducted in April, immediately after winter.

Companion Plants

Osmunda regalisView
Fern, Royal
Matteuccia struthiopteris var. pennsylvanicaView
Fern, Ostrich
Miscanthus sinensis ‘Purpurascens’View
Japanese Silver Grass, Flame
Ligularia dentata ‘Desdemona’View
Ligularia, Bigleaf
Liatris spicata ‘Kobold’View
Gayfeather, `Kobold' Spike
Leucanthemum x superbum ‘Goldfinch’ PP24,499View
Shasta Daisy, `Goldfinch'
Astilbe chinensis ‘Maggie Daley’View
Astilbe, `Maggie Daley'
Leucanthemum x superbum ‘Becky’View
Shasta Daisy, `Becky'
Leucanthemum x superbum ‘Macaroon’ PP26,905View
Shasta Daisy, `Macaroon'
Leucanthemum x superbum ‘Snowcap’View
Shasta Daisy, `Snowcap'
Leucanthemum x superbum Sweet Daisy™ Birdy PP32,774View
Shasta Daisy, Sweet Daisy™ Birdy
Ligularia dentata ‘Britt-Marie Crawford’View
Ligularia, `Britt-Marie Crawford' Big Leaf
Ligularia ‘Pandora’ PPAFView
Ligularia, `Pandora'
Ligularia stenocephala ‘Little Rocket’View
Ligularia, `Little Rocket'
Astilbe chinensis ‘Vision in Red’View
Astilbe, `Vision in Red'
Astilbe chinensis ‘Lowlands Ruby Red’View
Astilbe, `Lowlands Ruby Red'
Astilbe chinensis ‘Little Vision in Pink’ PP21,886View
Astilbe, `Little Vision in Pink'
Astilbe x arendsii Nemo®View
Astilbe, Nemo®
Astilbe x japonica ‘Mainz’View
Astilbe, `Mainz'
Liatris spicata ‘Floristan White’View
Blazing Star, `Floristan White'
Miscanthus sinensis ‘Grosse Fontane’View
Japanese Silver Grass, Giant Fountain
Miscanthus sinensis ‘Graziella’View
Japanese Silver Grass, `Graziella' [Grace]
Miscanthus sinensis ‘Gracillimus’View
Japanese Silver Grass, Narrow Leaved
Miscanthus sinensis ‘Malepartus’View
Japanese Silver Grass, `Malepartus'
Onoclea sensibilisView
Fern, Sensitive
Osmunda cinnamomeaView
Fern, Cinnamon
Osmunda claytonianaView
Fern, Interrupted
Dryopteris filix-mas ‘Undulata Robusta’View
Fern, Male, Robust
Leucanthemum Realflor® ‘Real Charmer’ PP27,687View
Shasta Daisy, Realflor® 'Real Charmer'
Ligularia ‘Osiris Fantaisie’ PP19,302View
Ligularia, `Osiris Fantaisie'
Ligularia ‘Little Golden Ray’ PP31,911View
Ligularia, `Little Golden Ray'
Panicum virgatum Dream Catcher® Blue Rose™ (‘Nonesore’)View
Switch Grass, Blue Rose™
Panicum virgatum Dream Catcher® Cherry Bomb™ (‘Nonbmob’)View
Switch Grass, Cherry Bomb™
Panicum virgatum Dream Catcher® Kindred Spirit® (`Nontiripsd’)View
Switch Grass, Kindred Spirit®
Panicum virgatum Dream Catcher® Lightning Bolt® (‘Nontlobg’) PP36,395View
Switch Grass, Lightning Bolt®
Panicum virgatum Dream Catcher® Misty Blue® (‘Noneulbyt’)View
Switch Grass, Misty Blue®
Panicum virgatum Dream Catcher® Smoky Rose® (‘Nonesory’) PP36,511View
Switch Grass, Smoky Rose®